Log in Sign up. How can we help? What is your email? Upgrade to remove ads. October 29, ; the day the stock market crashed. Lead to the Panic of An option that allowed investors to purchase a stock for only a fraction of its price and borrow the rest.

Demand by a broker that investors pay back loans made for stocks purchased on margin. A general term used to describe all transactions involving the buying and selling of stock shares issued by a company.

The highest import tax in American history to increase jobs by preventing cheaper European goods from entering the country, which was countered by Europe's tariffs and was a major failure because it killed international trade and deepened the Great Depression. Shantytowns that the unemployed built in the cities during the early years of the Depression; the name given to them shows that the people blamed Hoover directly for the Depression.

Part of Hoover's plan to fix the economy during the Depression. This organization was set up by Congress to make loans to businesses. Bonus Expeditionary Force "Bonus Army". Thousands of World War I veterans, who insisted on immediate payment of their bonus certificates, marched on Washington in ; violence ensued when President Herbert Hoover ordered their villages cleared.

Franklin Delano Roosevelt FDR. He was president from until his death in during both the Great Depression and World War II. He is the only president to have been elected 4 times, a feat no longer permissible due to the 22nd Amendment to the Constitution. Refers to FDR's plan of Relief, Recovery, and Reform.

Material Amount

Relief - RELIEF for the unemployed and poor;government would provide jobs,food and money directly to the people. RECOVERY of the economy to normal levels for example government paid farmers to stop overproducing crops. REFORM of the financial system to prevent a repeat depression. Roosevelt won with electoral votes and all but 6 states. His victory paved the way for his "New Deal' policies and optimism in the country "nothing to fear but fear itself Inauguration speech. Franklin Roosevelt's economic reform program designed to solve the problems of the Great Depression.

Securities and Exchange Commission SEC. Agricultural Adjustment Act AAA. Civilian Conservation Corps CCC. New Deal program created by the Unemployment Relief Act. It provided employment in government camps for 3 million men. The work they were involved in included reforestation, fire fighting, flood control, and swamp drainage.

It separated banks into different categories. The banks couldn't gamble with the investments, so the investments were kept safe; protected bank depositors; forced a separation between commericial banking and investment banking. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation FDIC. National Labor Relations Act Wagner Act. A law, that guarantees workers the right of collective bargaining, sets down rules to protect unions and organizers, and created the National Labor Relations Board to regulate labor-management relations.

National Industrial Recovery Act. Sought to help business, raise prices, control production, and put people back to work. This act established the National Recovery Administration NRA , with the power to set fair competition codes in all industries. National Recovery Administration NRA. Government agency that was part of the New Deal and dealt with the industrial sector of the economy.

It allowed industries to create fair competition which were intended to reduce destructive competition and to help workers by setting minimum wages and maximum weekly hours. Guaranteed reasonable profits for businesses and fair wages and hours for labor.

Set codes for wages, hours of work, levels of production, and prices of finished goods. Part of Second New Deal, An act passed in gave government-payed pensions to American citizens over the age 65 as well as provided help for the unemployed, the disabled, and the needy.

That money provided monthly pensions for retired people. Works Progress Administration WPA. The Stock Market Crash was when, flooded with investments particularly those buying "on margin, or paying a fraction of the total price or a transaction and the broker lending the trader the rest , the Stock Market crashed after those who bought on margin were forced to either put up more money or sell their stock, choosing to sell.

Thousands of people sold their stocks at once, and a financial panic ensued. People tried to withdraw money from banks but couldn't because some banks didn't have the money because they had invested it in stocks, This caused banks to close in and by 11, out of 33, banks had closed in the US. Millions lost their savings accounts. During the Depression this nickname was commonly given to refugees from the Great Plains seeking to escape the dust bowl. These people were looking for work as migrant farmhands.

Groups of hungry people waiting outside charitable organizations for free meals during The Great Depression. American photographer who recorded the Great Depression by taking pictures of the unemployed and rural poor, Sent out by the government to record the Great Depression by taking pictures, she took the picture "Migrant Mother".

Today's Stock Market News and Analysis - bozunoteyuta.web.fc2.com

Nine black teenagers were taken off a freight train in a small town near Scottsboro, Alabama and were arrested for vagrancy and disorder. Later, two white women accused the boys of raping them, and although there was significant evidence to suggest the women were lying, an all-white jury convicted all of the boys and eight were sentenced to death. However, with the Supreme Court's decision to overturn the convictions in and with the support of an organization associated with the Communist Party, the International Labor Defense, all of the defendants eventually gained their freedom..

In overturning verdicts against nine black youths accused of raping two white women, the U. Supreme Court established precedents Powell v. Alabama , that adequate counsel must be appointed in capital cases, and in Norris v.

Alabama , that African-Americans cannot be excluded from juries. FDR's Wife and New Deal supporter. Was a great supporter of civil rights and opposed the Jim Crow laws. Under President FDR, the Commissioner of Indian Affairs who worked to create jobs for Native Americans and worked to protect thier land.

A New Deal agency created to generate electric power and control floods in a seven-U. It created many dams that provided electricity as well as jobs. This New Deal agency aroused strong conservative criticism by producing low-cost electrical power in competition with private utilities. One of FDR's many African American policymakers who had the highest position of any black person in FDR's New Deal. She was made the head of the Division of Negro Affairs in the National Youth Administration, and reported to the President on the state of his legislation on blacks and proposed new laws to help them.

She founded a school for black students that eventually became Bethune-Cookman University. She also served as an advisor to President Franklin D.

Flamboyant Louisiana governor and U. He was assassinated in Catholic priest who used his popular radio program to criticize the New Deal; he grew increasingly anti-Roosevelt and anti-Semitic until the Catholic Church pulled him off the air.

What Agencies Regulate the Stock Market?

Sometimes called "the sick chicken case. At the time, 6 justices were over the age limit. Would have increased the number of justices from 9 to 15, giving FDR a majority of his own appointees on the court. The court-packing bill was not passed by Congress. FDR's reform-minded intellectual advisers, who conceived much of the New Deal legislation. A situation in which prices are declining. A New York social worker who headed the Federal Emergency Relief Administration and Civil Works Administration.

He helped grant over 3 billion dollars to the states wages for work projects, and granted thousands of jobs for jobless Americans. British economist who argued that for a nation to recovery fully from a depression, the govt had to spend money to encourage investment and consumption His theories helped justify New Deal deficit spending. Secretary of Labor from to , and the first woman ever appointed to the cabinet.

As a loyal supporter of her friend Franklin D. Roosevelt, she helped pull the labor movement into the New Deal coalition. FDR , gave the President power over the banking system and set up a system by which banks would be reorganized or reopened.

A conservative anti-New Deal organization; members included Alfred Smith, John W. Davis, and the Du Pont family. It criticized the "dictatorial" policies of Roosevelt and what it perceived to be his attacks on the free enterprise system. Charles Coughlin "Father Coughlin".

Despite the continuation of the Depression, Democrats did well in the midterm elections in November In the Spring of Roosevelt set out on his 'Second New Deal' new focus of security, regulation and planned development was put in place.

Emergency Relief Appropriation Act Gave work to 3.